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1 photomechanical printing
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > photomechanical printing
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2 photomechanical printing
1) Полиграфия: фотомеханический способ размноженияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > photomechanical printing
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3 photomechanical printing
1) печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом2) фотомеханический способ размножения (документации)Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > photomechanical printing
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4 photomechanical printing
• фотомеханичен печатEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > photomechanical printing
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5 photomechanical printing
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > photomechanical printing
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6 printing
1) печать, печатание2) фотографическое копирование; копирование на формную пластину3) печатное издание4) тираж5) полиграфия, полиграфическая промышленность6) pl различные сорта печатной бумагиАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > printing
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7 photomechanical
[foutoumikaenikəl]adjective ( photomechanically adverb)printing fotomehaničen -
8 фотомеханичен печат
photomechanical printingphotomechanical printingsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > фотомеханичен печат
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9 imprenta
f.1 (printing) press.2 printing house (establecimiento).3 printing press, press.4 printing works.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: imprentar.* * *1 (arte) printing2 (taller) printer's, printing house* * *SF1) (=acto) printingdar o entregar a la imprenta — to send for printing
2) (=máquina) press3) (=taller) printer's4) (=impresos) printed matterletra 1)* * ** * *= book house, printing house, printing office, printing press, press [presses, -pl.], establishment, printing machine, printing company, printing firm, print shop.Ex. Although most London book houses owned galley presses for making slip proofs by the 1870, it appears that companionship bookwork was generally made up into pages and imposed before proofing until the mid 1880s.Ex. Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s.Ex. Companionships had probably been developed in late eighteenth-century London for dealing with rush jobs in the larger printing offices.Ex. The place of printing is the location where the printing press is situated, of failing this, the organization acting for it.Ex. Several of the commercial and university publishers that had been prominent in 1983 have been replaced by new presses.Ex. Certainly the larger establishments of the early machine-press period, which produced comparable numbers of damp sheets, found it necessary to install heated drying rooms.Ex. The author list reprographic equipment suitable for use in libraries (copiers, cutting equipment, printing machines, collators, driers).Ex. The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.Ex. These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.Ex. The only feminist print shop in North America has closed down after 23 years.----* al principio de la imprenta = early printing.* cajista de imprenta = compositor, typesetter.* carácter de imprenta = block capital, block letter.* era de la imprenta, la = print era, the.* GPO (Imprenta del Gobierno Americano) = GPO (Government Printing Office).* historia de la imprenta = history of printing.* imprenta de galeradas = galley press.* imprenta de material efímero = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printer.* imprenta de periódico = news press.* imprenta especializada en remendería = jobbing house.* imprenta pequeña = small press.* imprenta privada = private press.* industria de la imprenta, la = printing industry, the.* letra de imprenta = block capital, block letter.* máquina de imprenta = printing machine.* metal de imprenta = type-metal [typemetal].* oficial aprendiz de imprenta = journeyman printer.* papel de imprenta = printing paper, copy paper.* pie de imprenta = edition imprint, imprint statement, imprint.* taller de imprenta = printing house, printing firm, printing company, print shop.* tinta de imprenta = printing ink.* tipo de imprenta = book face, printing type, type.* * ** * *= book house, printing house, printing office, printing press, press [presses, -pl.], establishment, printing machine, printing company, printing firm, print shop.Ex: Although most London book houses owned galley presses for making slip proofs by the 1870, it appears that companionship bookwork was generally made up into pages and imposed before proofing until the mid 1880s.
Ex: Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s.Ex: Companionships had probably been developed in late eighteenth-century London for dealing with rush jobs in the larger printing offices.Ex: The place of printing is the location where the printing press is situated, of failing this, the organization acting for it.Ex: Several of the commercial and university publishers that had been prominent in 1983 have been replaced by new presses.Ex: Certainly the larger establishments of the early machine-press period, which produced comparable numbers of damp sheets, found it necessary to install heated drying rooms.Ex: The author list reprographic equipment suitable for use in libraries (copiers, cutting equipment, printing machines, collators, driers).Ex: The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.Ex: These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.Ex: The only feminist print shop in North America has closed down after 23 years.* al principio de la imprenta = early printing.* cajista de imprenta = compositor, typesetter.* carácter de imprenta = block capital, block letter.* era de la imprenta, la = print era, the.* GPO (Imprenta del Gobierno Americano) = GPO (Government Printing Office).* historia de la imprenta = history of printing.* imprenta de galeradas = galley press.* imprenta de material efímero = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printer.* imprenta de periódico = news press.* imprenta especializada en remendería = jobbing house.* imprenta pequeña = small press.* imprenta privada = private press.* industria de la imprenta, la = printing industry, the.* letra de imprenta = block capital, block letter.* máquina de imprenta = printing machine.* metal de imprenta = type-metal [typemetal].* oficial aprendiz de imprenta = journeyman printer.* papel de imprenta = printing paper, copy paper.* pie de imprenta = edition imprint, imprint statement, imprint.* taller de imprenta = printing house, printing firm, printing company, print shop.* tinta de imprenta = printing ink.* tipo de imprenta = book face, printing type, type.* * *1 (taller) printer's2 (aparato) printing press, press3 (actividad) printing letra* * *
imprenta sustantivo femenino ( taller) printer's;
( aparato) (printing) press
imprenta sustantivo femenino
1 (taller) printing works
2 (máquina) printing press
3 (técnica) printing
' imprenta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
error
- original
- pliego
- prensa
- errata
- letra
English:
misprint
- press
- print
- printing
- block
- printer
- proof
- type
* * *imprenta nf1. [máquina] (printing) press2. [establecimiento] printing house, printer's* * *f1 taller printer’s3 máquina printing press;dar a la imprenta send for printing* * *imprenta nf1) : printing2) : printing shop, press* * *imprenta n1. (arte) printing2. (taller) printer's -
10 fotomecánico
adj.photomechanical.* * *Ex. The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.* * *Ex: The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.
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11 gráficas
f.pl.graphics.* * *= printing press, printing company, printing firm, printing house.Ex. The place of printing is the location where the printing press is situated, of failing this, the organization acting for it.Ex. The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.Ex. These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.Ex. Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s.* * *= printing press, printing company, printing firm, printing house.Ex: The place of printing is the location where the printing press is situated, of failing this, the organization acting for it.
Ex: The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.Ex: These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.Ex: Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s. -
12 taller gráfico
(n.) = printing company, printing press, printing firm, printing houseEx. The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.Ex. The place of printing is the location where the printing press is situated, of failing this, the organization acting for it.Ex. These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.Ex. Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s.* * *(n.) = printing company, printing press, printing firm, printing houseEx: The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.
Ex: The place of printing is the location where the printing press is situated, of failing this, the organization acting for it.Ex: These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.Ex: Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s. -
13 taller de imprenta
(n.) = printing house, printing firm, printing company, print shopEx. Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s.Ex. These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.Ex. The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.Ex. The only feminist print shop in North America has closed down after 23 years.* * *(n.) = printing house, printing firm, printing company, print shopEx: Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s.
Ex: These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.Ex: The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.Ex: The only feminist print shop in North America has closed down after 23 years. -
14 фотомеханический способ размножения
1) Polygraphy: photomechanical printing2) Makarov: photomechanical printing (документации)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > фотомеханический способ размножения
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15 Pretsch, Paul
[br]b. 1808 Vienna, Austriad. 1873 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian printer and inventor of photogalvanography, one of the earliest commercial photomechanical printing processes.[br]The son of a goldsmith, Pretsch learned the printing trade in Vienna, where he worked until 1831. He then took up a series of posts in Germany, Belgium and Holland before returning to Vienna, where in 1842 he joined the Imperial State Printing Office. The office was equipped with a photographic studio, and Pretsch was encouraged to explore applications of photography to printing and the graphic arts. In 1851 he was sent to London to take responsibility for the Austrian printing exhibits of the Great Exhibition. This event proved to be a significant international show case for photography and Pretsch saw a great number of recent innovations and made many useful contacts. On returning to Vienna, he began to develop a process for producing printing plates from photographs. Using Talbot's discovery that bichromated gelatine swells in water after exposure to light, he electrotyped the relief image obtained. In 1854 Pretsch resigned from his post in Vienna and travelled back to London, where he patented his process, calling it photogalvanography. He went on to form a business, the Photo-Galvano-Graphic Company, to print and market his pictures.The Photographic Manager of the company was the celebrated photographer Roger Fenton, recently returned from his exploits on the battlefields of the Crimea. In 1856 the company issued a large serial work, Photographic Art Treasures, illustrated with Pretsch's pictures, which created considerable interest. The venture did not prove a commercial success, however, and although further plates were made and issued, Fenton found other interests to pursue and Pretsch was left to try to apply some of his ideas to lithography. This too had no successful outcome, and in 1863 Pretsch returned to Vienna. He was reappointed to a post at the Imperial State Printing Office, but his health failed and he made no further progress with his processes.[br]Bibliography9 November 1854, British patent no. 2,373. 11 August 1855, British patent no. 1,824.Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E. Epstean, New York.H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of Photography, rev. edn, London. H.J.P.Arnold, 1977, William Henry Fox Talbot, London (an account of the relationship with Talbot's process).JW -
16 Poitevin, Alphonse Louise
[br]b. 1819 Conflans, Franced. 1882 Conflans, France[br]French chemical engineer who established the essential principles of photolithography, carbon printing and collotype printing.[br]Poitevin graduated as a chemical engineer from the Ecole Centrale in Paris in 1843. He was appointed as a chemist with the Salines National de l'Est, a post which allowed him time for research, and he soon became interested in the recent invention of photography. He conducted a series of electrolytic experiments on daguerreotype plates in 1847 and 1848 which led him to propose a method of photochemical engraving on plates coated with silver or gold. In 1850 he joined the firm of Periere in Lyons, and the same year travelled to Paris. During the 1850s, Poitevin conducted a series of far-reaching experiments on the reactions of chromates with light, and in 1855 he took out two important patents which exploited the light sensitivity of bichromated gelatine. Poitevin's work during this period is generally recognized as having established the essential principles of photolithography, carbon printing and collotype printing, key steps in the development of modern photomechanical printing. His contribution to the advancement of photography was widely recognized and honours were showered upon him. Particularly welcome was the greater part of the 10,000 franc prize awarded by the Duke of Lynes, a wealthy art lover, for the discovery of permanent photographic printing processes. This sum was not sufficient to allow Poitevin to stop working, however, and in 1869 he resumed his career as a chemical engineer, first managing a glass works and then travelling to Africa to work in silver mines. Upon the death of his father he returned to his home town, where he remained until his own death in 1882.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1865. Paris Exposition Internationale Gold Medal for Services to Photography, 1878.BibliographyDecember 1855, British patent nos 2,815, 2,816.Further ReadingG.Tissandiers, 1876, A History and Handbook of Photography, trans. J.Thomson. J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York.H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of Photography, rev. edn, London.JWBiographical history of technology > Poitevin, Alphonse Louise
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17 Abney, William de Wiveleslie
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 24 July 1843 Englandd. 2 December 1920 England[br]English photographic scientist, inventor and author.[br]Abney began his career as an officer in the Army and was an instructor in chemistry in the Royal Engineers at Chatham, where he made substantial use of photography as a working tool. He retired from the Army in 1877 and joined the Science and Art Department at South Kensington. It was at Abney's suggestion that a collection of photographic equipment and processes was established in the South Kensington Museum (later to become the Science Museum Photography Collection).Abney undertook significant researches into the nature of gelatine silver halide emulsions at a time when they were being widely adopted by photographers. Perhaps his most important practical innovations were the introduction of hydroquinone as a developing agent in 1880 and silver gelatine citrochloride emulsions for printing-out paper (POP) in 1882. However, Abney was at the forefront of many aspects of photographic research during a period of great innovation and change in photography. He devised new techniques of photomechanical printing and conducted significant researches in the fields of photochemistry and spectral analysis. Abney published throughout his career for both the specialist scientist and the more general photographic practitioner.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKCB 1900. FRS 1877. Served at different times as President of the Royal Astronomical, Royal Photographic and Physical Societies. Chairman, Royal Society of Arts.Further ReadingObituary, 1921, Proceedings of the Royal Society (Series A) 99. J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstein, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Abney, William de Wiveleslie
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18 печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
Makarov: photomechanical printingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
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19 Carbutt, John
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1832 Sheffield, Englandd. 1905 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]Anglo-American photographer and photographic manufacturer.[br]Carbutt emigrated in 1853 from England to the United States, where he remained for the rest of his life. He began working as a photographer in Chicago, where he soon earned a considerable reputation and became the official photographer for the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1870 he purchased the American rights of Woodbury's photomechanical printing process and established a business to produce Woodburytypes in Philadelphia. In 1879 Carbutt set up the first successful gelatine halide dry-plate factory in America. A year later he was elected first President of the Photographers' Association of America. He began experimenting with flexible film supports in 1884 and was the first to produce satisfactory flat films on celluloid commercially. The first kinetoscope film strips used by Thomas Edison were supplied by Carbutt. Carbutt's celluloid films were exported to Europe, where nothing comparable was available at the time. He was also a pioneer manufacturer of orthochromatic plates, X-ray plates and photographic colour filters.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1905, Journal of the Franklin Institute: 461–3. L.W.Shipley, 1965, Photography's Great Inventors, Philadelphia.G.Hendricks, 1961, The Edison Motion Picture Myth (makes reference to aspects of Carbutt's work on celluloid).JW -
20 Ponton, Mungo
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1801 Balgreen, Scotlandd. 1880 Clifton, England[br]Scottish discoverer of the light sensitivity of potassium bichromate.[br]Employed as Secretary of the Bank of Scotland, Ponton was an amateur photographer and described details of experiments on the effect of light on potassium bichromate in May 1839, only months after the announcement of the first practicable photographic processes. In a paper communicated to the Society of Arts for Scotland (of which he was Vice-President), Ponton suggested that paper soaked in a solution of potassium bichromate could be used as a cheap substitute for paper coated with silver salts. Although Ponton's descriptions were received with interest, potassium bichromate was not widely employed at the time; his work was to be exploited later, however, in the development of permanent photographic and photomechanical printing processes.[br]BibliographyFor the original announcement of Ponton's work, see Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 1839, p. 169.Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York.H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of Photography, rev. edn, London.JW
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См. также в других словарях:
PRINTING, HEBREW — pre modern period The first mention of Jews in connection with printing is found in Avignon c. 1444 (before Gutenberg) when a Jew, Davin de Caderousse, studied the new craft. The first Hebrew books were printed at least within 35 years after the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Photomechanical — Pho to*me*chan ic*al, a. Pertaining to, or designating, any photographic process in which a printing surface is obtained without the intervention of hand engraving. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
photomechanical — [fōt΄ō mə kan′i kəl] adj. [ PHOTO + MECHANICAL] designating or of any process by which printing plates are made by a photographic method photomechanically adv … English World dictionary
printing — /prin ting/, n. 1. the art, process, or business of producing books, newspapers, etc., by impression from movable types, plates, etc. 2. the act of a person or thing that prints. 3. words, symbols, etc., in printed form. 4. printed material. 5.… … Universalium
photomechanical graphic — Photographic (and analog) processes used in preparing to print images with the printing plates. Color separation is one of the functions of photomechanical processes making a separate printing plate for each of the color components in a color… … Glossary of Art Terms
photomechanical — photomechanically, adv. /foh toh meuh kan i keuhl/, adj. noting or pertaining to any of various processes for printing from plates or surfaces prepared by the aid of photography. [1885 90; PHOTO + MECHANICAL] * * * … Universalium
photomechanical — adjective of, or relating to any of several methods of printing via a plate which has been prepared photographically, and can contain both text and images … Wiktionary
photomechanical — adj. of printing done through photoengraving or photolithography … English contemporary dictionary
photomechanical — pho•to•me•chan•i•cal [[t]ˌfoʊ toʊ məˈkæn ɪ kəl[/t]] adj. pri noting or pertaining to any of various processes for printing from plates or surfaces prepared by the aid of photography • Etymology: 1885–90 pho to•me•chan′i•cal•ly, adv … From formal English to slang
photomechanical — /ˌfoʊtoʊməˈkænɪkəl/ (say .fohtohmuh kanikuhl) adjective denoting or relating to any of various processes for printing in ink from plates or surfaces prepared by the aid of photography. –photomechanically, adverb …
photomechanical — adjective of or relating to or involving various methods of using photography to make plates for printing • Pertains to noun: ↑photomechanics • Derivationally related forms: ↑photomechanics … Useful english dictionary